Remove Not Null Constraint From A Column

When you want to add a not null constraint to a column, you do so by setting it.

alter table books
  alter column publication_date
  set not null;

You can remove a not null constraint from a column, by dropping it.

alter table books
  alter column publication_date
  drop not null;

Notice this excerpt of syntax from the official Postgres docs:

... ALTER [ COLUMN ] column_name { SET | DROP } NOT NULL

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