Remove One List From Another

The --/2 operator allows you to subtract two lists, that is, remove all elements in the right list from the left list. Each occurrence of an element is removed if there is a corresponding element. If there is no corresponding element, it is ignored.

Here are some examples.

> [1, 2, 3] -- [2, 4]
[1, 3]
> [:a, :b, :c, :a, :d, :a] -- [:a, :a]
[:b, :c, :d, :a]

This kind of list operation is not particularly efficient, so for large lists it can be quite slow. The following example took several minutes to run.

> Enum.into(1..1000000, []) -- Enum.into(2..1000000, [])
[1]

To achieve a true set difference, you'll note that the docs for this operator recommend checking out MapSet.difference/2.

See h Kernel.-- for more details.